T1114.002 Remote Email Collection

Adversaries may target an Exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services, Office 365, or Google Workspace to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as MailSniper can be used to automate searches for specific keywords.

View in MITRE ATT&CK®

CRI Profile Mappings

Capability ID Capability Description Mapping Type ATT&CK ID ATT&CK Name Notes
PR.AA-05.02 Privileged system access Mitigates T1114.002 Remote Email Collection
Comments
This diagnostic statement protects against Remote Email Collection through the use of privileged account management and the use of multi-factor authentication.
References
    PR.AA-03.03 Email verification mechanisms Mitigates T1114.002 Remote Email Collection
    Comments
    This diagnostic statement provides protection from adversaries that try to gain sensitive information and data from users via email. Utilizing methods such as encryption and MFA are recommended to minimize the risk of adversaries collecting user's credentials via exchange servers from within a network.
    References
      PR.PS-01.06 Encryption management practices Mitigates T1114.002 Remote Email Collection
      Comments
      This diagnostic statement is associated with employing encryption methods to mitigate unauthorized access or theft of data that protect the confidentiality and integrity of data-at-rest, data-in-use, and data-in-transit. To address threats to email collection, the use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages. File encryption should be enforced across email communications containing sensitive information that may be obtained through access to email services.
      References
        PR.PS-01.07 Cryptographic keys and certificates Mitigates T1114.002 Remote Email Collection
        Comments
        This diagnostic statement protects against Email Collection through the use of revocation of keys and key management. Employing key protection strategies such as ensuring proper encryption methods and key management for those used in email along with policies for sending cryptographic material over email, limitations to specific accounts along with access control mechanisms provides protection against adversaries attempting to glean credentials from emails.
        References
          ID.AM-08.03 Data governance and lifecycle management Mitigates T1114.002 Remote Email Collection
          Comments
          This diagnostic statement protects credential data and sensitive PII from being stolen from adversaries found in emails. It also prevents adversaries from manipulating data via exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace from trying to collect sensitive information. There may be some similarities to NIST 800-53 SI-12 Information Management and Retention. This may provide mitigation of data access/exfiltration techniques.
          References
            ID.AM-08.05 Data destruction procedures Mitigates T1114.002 Remote Email Collection
            Comments
            This diagnostic statement protects credential data and sensitive PII from being stolen from adversaries found in emails. It also prevents adversaries from manipulating data via exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace from trying to collect sensitive information. There may be some similarities to NIST 800-53 SI-12 Information Management and Retention. This may provide mitigation of data access/exfiltration techniques.
            References
              PR.AA-01.01 Identity and credential management Mitigates T1114.002 Remote Email Collection
              Comments
              This diagnostic statement protects against Remote Email Collection through the use of hardened access control policies, secure defaults, password complexity requirements, multifactor authentication requirements, and removal of terminated accounts.
              References
                PR.PS-01.05 Encryption standards Mitigates T1114.002 Remote Email Collection
                Comments
                This diagnostic statement is associated with employing strong encryption methods to mitigate unauthorized access or theft of data that protect the confidentiality and integrity of data-at-rest, data-in-use, and data-in-transit. To address threats to email collection, the use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages. File encryption should be enforced across email communications containing sensitive information that may be obtained through access to email services.
                References

                  NIST 800-53 Mappings

                  VERIS Mappings

                  Capability ID Capability Description Mapping Type ATT&CK ID ATT&CK Name Notes
                  attribute.confidentiality.data_disclosure None related-to T1114.002 Remote Email Collection