T1550.003 Pass the Ticket Mappings

Adversaries may “pass the ticket” using stolen Kerberos tickets to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.

When preforming PtT, valid Kerberos tickets for Valid Accounts are captured by OS Credential Dumping. A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access.(Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)(Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)

A Silver Ticket can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint).(Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)

A Golden Ticket can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory.(Citation: Campbell 2014)

Adversaries may also create a valid Kerberos ticket using other user information, such as stolen password hashes or AES keys. For example, "overpassing the hash" involves using a NTLM password hash to authenticate as a user (i.e. Pass the Hash) while also using the password hash to create a valid Kerberos ticket.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)

View in MITRE ATT&CK®

Mappings

Capability ID Capability Description Mapping Type ATT&CK ID ATT&CK Name
AC-02 Account Management Protects T1550.003 Pass the Ticket
AC-03 Access Enforcement Protects T1550.003 Pass the Ticket
AC-05 Separation of Duties Protects T1550.003 Pass the Ticket
AC-06 Least Privilege Protects T1550.003 Pass the Ticket
CA-07 Continuous Monitoring Protects T1550.003 Pass the Ticket
CM-02 Baseline Configuration Protects T1550.003 Pass the Ticket
CM-05 Access Restrictions for Change Protects T1550.003 Pass the Ticket
CM-06 Configuration Settings Protects T1550.003 Pass the Ticket
IA-02 Identification and Authentication (organizational Users) Protects T1550.003 Pass the Ticket
IA-05 Authenticator Management Protects T1550.003 Pass the Ticket
SI-04 System Monitoring Protects T1550.003 Pass the Ticket
DEF-LM-E5 Lateral Movements Technique Scores T1550.003 Pass the Ticket