Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook Home Page is a legacy feature used to customize the presentation of Outlook folders. This feature allows for an internal or external URL to be loaded and presented whenever a folder is opened. A malicious HTML page can be crafted that will execute code when loaded by Outlook Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)
Once malicious home pages have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious Home Pages will execute when the right Outlook folder is loaded/reloaded.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)
View in MITRE ATT&CK®| Capability ID | Capability Description | Mapping Type | ATT&CK ID | ATT&CK Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AC-6 | Least Privilege | Protects | T1137.004 | Outlook Home Page |
| CM-2 | Baseline Configuration | Protects | T1137.004 | Outlook Home Page |
| CM-6 | Configuration Settings | Protects | T1137.004 | Outlook Home Page |
| SC-18 | Mobile Code | Protects | T1137.004 | Outlook Home Page |
| SC-44 | Detonation Chambers | Protects | T1137.004 | Outlook Home Page |
| SI-2 | Flaw Remediation | Protects | T1137.004 | Outlook Home Page |
| SI-8 | Spam Protection | Protects | T1137.004 | Outlook Home Page |
| action.hacking.variety.Abuse of functionality | Abuse of functionality. | related-to | T1137.004 | Office Application Startup: Outlook Home Page |