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T1132.001 Standard Encoding

T1132.001 Standard Encoding Mappings

Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.

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Mappings

Capability ID	Capability Description	Mapping Type	ATT&CK ID	ATT&CK Name
AC-4	Information Flow Enforcement	Protects	T1132.001	Standard Encoding
CA-7	Continuous Monitoring	Protects	T1132.001	Standard Encoding
CM-2	Baseline Configuration	Protects	T1132.001	Standard Encoding
CM-6	Configuration Settings	Protects	T1132.001	Standard Encoding
SC-7	Boundary Protection	Protects	T1132.001	Standard Encoding
SI-3	Malicious Code Protection	Protects	T1132.001	Standard Encoding
SI-4	System Monitoring	Protects	T1132.001	Standard Encoding
action.hacking.variety.Evade Defenses	Modification of the action (rather than the system, as in 'Disable controls') to avoid detection.	related-to	T1132.001	Data Encoding: Standard Encoding
action.malware.variety.Backdoor or C2	Malware creates a remote control capability, but it's unclear if it's a backdoor for hacking or C2 for malware. Parent of 'C2' and 'Backdoor'.	related-to	T1132.001	Data Encoding: Standard Encoding
action.malware.variety.C2	Malware creates Command and Control capability for malware. Child of 'Backdoor or C2'.	related-to	T1132.001	Data Encoding: Standard Encoding