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T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Mappings

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Credentialing and authentication mechanisms may be targeted for exploitation by adversaries as a means to gain access to useful credentials or circumvent the process to gain access to systems. One example of this is MS14-068, which targets Kerberos and can be used to forge Kerberos tickets using domain user permissions.(Citation: Technet MS14-068)(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets) Exploitation for credential access may also result in Privilege Escalation depending on the process targeted or credentials obtained.

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Mappings

Capability ID Capability Description Mapping Type ATT&CK ID ATT&CK Name Notes
AC-2 Account Management Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
AC-6 Least Privilege Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
CA-7 Continuous Monitoring Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
CA-8 Penetration Testing Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
CM-2 Baseline Configuration Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
CM-6 Configuration Settings Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
CM-8 System Component Inventory Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
RA-10 Threat Hunting Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SC-18 Mobile Code Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SC-2 Separation of System and User Functionality Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SC-26 Decoys Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SC-29 Heterogeneity Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SC-3 Security Function Isolation Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SC-30 Concealment and Misdirection Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SC-35 External Malicious Code Identification Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SC-39 Process Isolation Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SC-7 Boundary Protection Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SI-2 Flaw Remediation Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SI-3 Malicious Code Protection Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SI-4 System Monitoring Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SI-5 Security Alerts, Advisories, and Directives Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity Protects T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
alerts_for_windows_machines Alerts for Windows Machines technique_scores T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
Comments
This control's Fileless Attack Detection identifies shellcode executing within process memory, including shellcode executed as a payload in the exploitation of a software vulnerability. Detection is periodic at an unknown rate. The following alerts may be generated: "Fileless attack technique detected", "Fileless attack behavior detected", "Fileless attack toolkit detected", "Suspicious SVCHOST process executed".
References
  1. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/defender-for-servers-introduction
  2. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/alerts-reference#alerts-windows
azure_automation_update_management Azure Automation Update Management technique_scores T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
Comments
This control provides significant coverage of credential access techniques that leverage unpatched software vulnerabilities since it enables automated updates of software and rapid configuration change management.
References
  1. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/update-management/overview
azure_policy Azure Policy technique_scores T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
Comments
This control may provide recommendations for vulnerability assessment and outdated applications and cloud services. This control covers a wide range of Azure cloud services to help reduce the surface area for exploitation.
References
  1. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/overview
  2. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/governance/policy/samples/built-in-policies#api-for-fhir
azure_defender_for_app_service Azure Defender for App Service technique_scores T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
Comments
This control's Fileless Attack Detection identifies shellcode executing within process memory, including shellcode executed as a payload in the exploitation of a software vulnerability. Detection is periodic at an unknown rate.
References
  1. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/alerts-reference
  2. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/defender-for-app-service-introduction
  3. https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/app-service/
  4. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/defender-for-servers-introduction
integrated_vulnerability_scanner_powered_by_qualys Integrated Vulnerability Scanner Powered by Qualys technique_scores T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access
Comments
Once this control is deployed, it can detect known vulnerabilities in Windows and various Linux endpoints. This information can be used to patch, isolate, or remove vulnerable software and machines. This control does not directly protect against exploitation and it is not effective against zero day attacks, vulnerabilities with no available patch, and software that may not be analyzed by the scanner. As a result, the score is capped at Partial.
References
  1. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/deploy-vulnerability-assessment-vm
  2. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/remediate-vulnerability-findings-vm