Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020) Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, or impersonating legitimate protocols.
View in MITRE ATT&CK®| Capability ID | Capability Description | Mapping Type | ATT&CK ID | ATT&CK Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AC-04 | Information Flow Enforcement | mitigates | T1001 | Data Obfuscation | |
| CA-07 | Continuous Monitoring | mitigates | T1001 | Data Obfuscation | |
| CM-06 | Configuration Settings | mitigates | T1001 | Data Obfuscation | |
| SC-07 | Boundary Protection | mitigates | T1001 | Data Obfuscation | |
| SI-03 | Malicious Code Protection | mitigates | T1001 | Data Obfuscation | |
| SI-04 | System Monitoring | mitigates | T1001 | Data Obfuscation | |
| CM-02 | Baseline Configuration | mitigates | T1001 | Data Obfuscation |
| Capability ID | Capability Description | Mapping Type | ATT&CK ID | ATT&CK Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| action.hacking.variety.Other | Other | related-to | T1001 | Data Obfuscation | |
| action.hacking.variety.Evade Defenses | Modification of the action (rather than the system, as in 'Disable controls') to avoid detection. | related-to | T1001 | Data Obfuscation |
| Technique ID | Technique Name | Number of Mappings |
|---|---|---|
| T1001.003 | Protocol or Service Impersonation | 8 |
| T1001.002 | Steganography | 13 |
| T1001.001 | Junk Data | 8 |