Adversaries may obfuscate content during command execution to impede detection. Command-line obfuscation is a method of making strings and patterns within commands and scripts more difficult to signature and analyze. This type of obfuscation can be included within commands executed by delivered payloads (e.g., Phishing and Drive-by Compromise) or interactively via Command and Scripting Interpreter.(Citation: Akamai JS)(Citation: Malware Monday VBE)
For example, adversaries may abuse syntax that utilizes various symbols and escape characters (such as spacing, ^, +. $, and %) to make commands difficult to analyze while maintaining the same intended functionality.(Citation: RC PowerShell) Many languages support built-in obfuscation in the form of base64 or URL encoding.(Citation: Microsoft PowerShellB64) Adversaries may also manually implement command obfuscation via string splitting (“Wor”+“d.Application”), order and casing of characters (rev <<<'dwssap/cte/ tac'), globing (mkdir -p '/tmp/:&$NiA'), as well as various tricks involving passing strings through tokens/environment variables/input streams.(Citation: Bashfuscator Command Obfuscators)(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)
Adversaries may also use tricks such as directory traversals to obfuscate references to the binary being invoked by a command (C:\voi\pcw\..\..\Windows\tei\qs\k\..\..\..\system32\erool\..\wbem\wg\je\..\..\wmic.exe shadowcopy delete).(Citation: Twitter Richard WMIC)
Tools such as <code>Invoke-Obfuscation</code> and <code>Invoke-DOSfucation</code> have also been used to obfuscate commands.(Citation: Invoke-DOSfuscation)(Citation: Invoke-Obfuscation)
View in MITRE ATT&CK®| Capability ID | Capability Description | Mapping Type | ATT&CK ID | ATT&CK Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| intel-tdt | Intel Threat Detection Technology | Microsoft Defender | T1027.010 | Command Obfuscation |
Comments
Intel Threat Detection Technology's (Intel TDT) Accelerated Memory Scanning (AMS) enables efficient memory scanning by offloading these operations to the integrated Graphics Processor Unit (integrated GPU) on Intel client SoCs.
Microsoft Defender Antivirus leverages AMS to optimize the detection of polymorphic and fileless attacks, improving resource efficiency and reducing the performance impact on the Central Processing Unit (CPU).
References
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| intel-tdt | Intel Threat Detection Technology | Microsoft Defender | T1027.010 | Command Obfuscation |
Comments
Intel Threat Detection Technology's (Intel TDT) Accelerated Memory Scanning (AMS) enables efficient memory scanning by offloading these operations to the integrated Graphics Processor Unit (integrated GPU) on Intel client SoCs.
Microsoft Defender Antivirus leverages AMS to optimize the detection of polymorphic and fileless attacks, improving resource efficiency and reducing the performance impact on the Central Processing Unit (CPU).
References
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