Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Various operating systems have means to monitor and subscribe to events such as logons or other user activity such as running specific applications/binaries. Cloud environments may also support various functions and services that monitor and can be invoked in response to specific cloud events.(Citation: Backdooring an AWS account)(Citation: Varonis Power Automate Data Exfiltration)(Citation: Microsoft DART Case Report 001)
Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms as a means of maintaining persistent access to a victim via repeatedly executing malicious code. After gaining access to a victim system, adversaries may create/modify event triggers to point to malicious content that will be executed whenever the event trigger is invoked.(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)(Citation: amnesia malware)
Since the execution can be proxied by an account with higher permissions, such as SYSTEM or service accounts, an adversary may be able to abuse these triggered execution mechanisms to escalate their privileges.
View in MITRE ATT&CK®Capability ID | Capability Description | Mapping Type | ATT&CK ID | ATT&CK Name |
---|---|---|---|---|
CM-02 | Baseline Configuration | Protects | T1546 | Event Triggered Execution |
CM-06 | Configuration Settings | Protects | T1546 | Event Triggered Execution |
IA-09 | Service Identification and Authentication | Protects | T1546 | Event Triggered Execution |
SI-07 | Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity | Protects | T1546 | Event Triggered Execution |
PUR-IP-E5 | Information Protection | Technique Scores | T1546 | Event Triggered Execution |
PUR-AS-E5 | Audit Solutions | Technique Scores | T1546 | Event Triggered Execution |
DEF-SecScore-E3 | Secure Score | Technique Scores | T1546 | Event Triggered Execution |
DO365-ATH-E5 | Advanced Threat Hunting | Technique Scores | T1546 | Event Triggered Execution |
Technique ID | Technique Name | Number of Mappings |
---|---|---|
T1546.013 | PowerShell Profile | 10 |
T1546.006 | LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition | 14 |
T1546.011 | Application Shimming | 2 |
T1546.008 | Accessibility Features | 6 |
T1546.009 | AppCert DLLs | 3 |
T1546.003 | Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription | 12 |
T1546.014 | Emond | 6 |
T1546.004 | Unix Shell Configuration Modification | 8 |
T1546.010 | AppInit DLLs | 5 |
T1546.002 | Screensaver | 9 |
T1546.016 | Installer Packages | 7 |