{
  "type": "bundle",
  "id": "bundle--db2ead8a-2a15-41db-b2a5-739ae9b0e434",
  "spec_version": "2.1",
  "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.842Z",
  "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.842Z",
  "objects": [
    {
      "type": "extension-definition",
      "id": "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2022-08-02T19:34:35.143Z",
      "modified": "2022-08-02T19:34:35.143Z",
      "name": "Attack Flow",
      "description": "Extends STIX 2.1 with features to create Attack Flows.",
      "created_by_ref": "identity--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4",
      "schema": "https://center-for-threat-informed-defense.github.io/attack-flow/stix/attack-flow-schema-2.0.0.json",
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "extension_types": [
        "new-sdo"
      ],
      "external_references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Documentation",
          "description": "Documentation for Attack Flow",
          "url": "https://center-for-threat-informed-defense.github.io/attack-flow"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "GitHub",
          "description": "Source code repository for Attack Flow",
          "url": "https://github.com/center-for-threat-informed-defense/attack-flow"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "identity",
      "id": "identity--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2022-08-02T19:34:35.143Z",
      "modified": "2022-08-02T19:34:35.143Z",
      "created_by_ref": "identity--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4",
      "name": "MITRE Center for Threat-Informed Defense",
      "identity_class": "organization"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-flow",
      "id": "attack-flow--042142d6-2080-4c1d-8ef2-bad02c39db3b",
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      "created": "2024-06-19T15:45:49.090Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.843Z",
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      },
      "created_by_ref": "identity--256e454b-7577-4c18-8610-3d4d99320583",
      "start_refs": [
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      ],
      "name": "Black Basta Ransomware",
      "description": "Black Basta is a RaaS (Ransomware as a Service), written in C++, that has been in development since February 2022 and in active use since April 2022. Operators using Black Basta employ a double-extortion technique where they encrypt files on the target systems and demand payment for the decryption key while also threatening to leak the information if they are not paid.",
      "scope": "malware",
      "ttp_frameworks": {
        "ENT": true,
        "MOB": true,
        "ICS": true
      },
      "external_references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42",
          "description": "Threat Assessment ",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-black-basta-ransomware/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "identity",
      "id": "identity--256e454b-7577-4c18-8610-3d4d99320583",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.843Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.843Z",
      "name": "Lauren Parker",
      "identity_class": "individual",
      "contact_information": "lparker@mitre.org"
    },
    {
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      "technique_id": "T1566.001",
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      "technique_id": "T1204.002",
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      "description": "The zip files are extracted and usually contain a malicious document, such as a .doc, .pdf, or .xls.",
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      },
      "name": "System Services: Service Execution",
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      "technique_id": "T1569.002",
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      "description": "Black Basta installs and uses PsExec to execute payloads on remote hosts.",
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      "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation",
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      "technique_id": "T1047",
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      "description": "Invoke-TotalExec is used to push out the ransomware binary.",
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      },
      "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell",
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      "technique_id": "T1059.001",
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      "description": "Within the malicious files, encoded PowerShell scripts are used to download additional malicious scripts.",
      "confidence": 100,
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      "type": "tool",
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      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.844Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.844Z",
      "name": "PsExec",
      "description": "run processes remotely using any user's credentials",
      "tool_types": [
        "remote-access"
      ]
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      },
      "name": "Create Account",
      "tactic_id": "TA0003",
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      "technique_id": "T1136",
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      "description": "Accounts are created with names such as temp, r, or admin.",
      "confidence": 100,
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      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
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      },
      "name": "Account Manipulation",
      "tactic_id": "TA0004",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--5e29b093-294e-49e9-a803-dab3d73b77dd",
      "technique_id": "T1098",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27",
      "description": "The new accounts are added to the administrator's group to maintain elevated access.",
      "confidence": 100,
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      "spec_version": "2.1",
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      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
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      },
      "name": "Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service",
      "tactic_id": "TA0003",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--5bc1d813-693e-4823-9961-abf9af4b0e92",
      "technique_id": "T1543.003",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32",
      "description": "Benign-looking services are created for the ransomware binary.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--c94bdb43-30a0-47ec-8bd9-b4487fdde268",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
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          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Hijack Execution Flow: DLL Search Order Hijacking",
      "technique_id": "T1574.001",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34",
      "description": "Black Basta uses Qakbot DLL files, which can exploit the Windows 7 calculator to execute malicious payloads.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
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      ]
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    {
      "type": "attack-action",
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      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
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        }
      },
      "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic",
      "tactic_id": "TA0002",
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      "technique_id": "T1059.005",
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      "description": "The extracted files contain malicious macros.",
      "confidence": 100,
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      ]
    },
    {
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      "spec_version": "2.1",
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      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
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        }
      },
      "name": "Domain Policy Modification: Group Policy Modification",
      "tactic_id": "TA0004",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--5e29b093-294e-49e9-a803-dab3d73b77dd",
      "technique_id": "T1484.001",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163",
      "description": "The Group Policy is modified for privilege escalation and defense evasion.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
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    {
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      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
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        }
      },
      "name": "System Binary Proxy Execution: Regsvr32",
      "tactic_id": "TA0005",
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      "technique_id": "T1218.010",
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      "description": "regsvr32.exe is used to execute a malicious DLL",
      "confidence": 100,
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      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
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          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Indicator Removal on Host: File Deletion",
      "tactic_id": "TA0005",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a",
      "technique_id": "T1070.004",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c",
      "description": "BlackBasta attempts to delete malicious batch files.",
      "confidence": 100
    },
    {
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      "id": "attack-action--aa944319-37e0-4642-9c25-1899132e5150",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
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        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Modify Registry",
      "tactic_id": "TA0005",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a",
      "technique_id": "T1112",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
      "description": "Modifications are made to the Registry.",
      "confidence": 100
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--b2345e48-33c8-4a67-99cc-7dec00f978cc",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information",
      "tactic_id": "TA0005",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a",
      "technique_id": "T1140",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c",
      "description": "Due to password protection, the zip files are able to bypass some AV detections.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--93a4a781-5805-494a-9d93-6cf72577876a",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools",
      "tactic_id": "TA0005",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a",
      "technique_id": "T1562.001",
      "description": "BlackBasta disables Windows Defender with batch scripts, such as d.bat or defof.bat.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--c197e5b8-3522-43bb-b10d-55ff3a3ba540",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
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          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify System Firewall",
      "tactic_id": "TA0005",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a",
      "technique_id": "T1562.004",
      "description": "Batch scripts, such as rdp.bat or SERVI.bat, are used to modify the firewall to allow remote administration and RDP.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
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      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
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          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Impair Defenses: Safe Mode Boot",
      "tactic_id": "TA0005",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a",
      "technique_id": "T1562.009",
      "description": "BlackBasta uses bcdedit to boot the device in safe mode.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "command_ref": "process--2c2cae3e-1fdd-4097-8e14-2fd5a8d76bbd",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-operator--80ce632d-44d6-4aaf-8345-b60e767659b3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--3a7cc2d4-25fe-4fb5-abee-5f2b6dc0caee",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Debugger Evasion",
      "tactic_id": "TA0005",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a",
      "technique_id": "T1622",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--e4dc8c01-417f-458d-9ee0-bb0617c1b391",
      "description": "IsDebuggerPresent is used to check if processes are being debugged.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--e4784eca-c724-4035-acb4-3fc76cbcb59f"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--2d4931da-3298-420c-ace1-582fabc4a558",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Credentials from Password Stores",
      "tactic_id": "TA0006",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--2558fd61-8c75-4730-94c4-11926db2a263",
      "technique_id": "T1555",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0",
      "description": "Mimkatz is used to dump passwords.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "asset_refs": [
        "attack-asset--31b2f0db-4950-438a-af27-17d5c8602d3c"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "tool",
      "id": "tool--f4c2c8bb-a5ea-4ef6-b5c2-5a4f0918454a",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "name": "Mimikatz",
      "description": "This tool allows users to extract passwords and credentials.",
      "tool_types": [
        "credential-exploitation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--2bc3e3de-34a5-4c6e-bf2a-ae51bd70528d",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Account Discovery: Domain Account",
      "tactic_id": "TA0007",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--c17c5845-175e-4421-9713-829d0573dbc9",
      "technique_id": "T1087.002",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af",
      "description": "Commands are used to discover domain account information.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "command_ref": "process--5d0acb9c-6a7b-45cb-89dc-d7bc4badb520"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--021a2d7f-d3f6-4068-8cdb-8115a117d693",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery",
      "tactic_id": "TA0007",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--c17c5845-175e-4421-9713-829d0573dbc9",
      "technique_id": "T1016",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0",
      "description": "Attackers discovered internal IP addresses typically found on the domain controller.",
      "confidence": 100
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--ee06934e-65d6-4e98-8edd-e87988064314",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "System Information Discovery",
      "tactic_id": "TA0007",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--c17c5845-175e-4421-9713-829d0573dbc9",
      "technique_id": "T1082",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1",
      "description": "GetComputerName is used to query to the computer name",
      "confidence": 100,
      "command_ref": "process--e189e1d7-6ae2-484d-b5c5-00659e096fa0"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--bfc59d4e-32d1-42ae-94f7-8a1bc4d6dc91",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Remote Services: Remote Desktop Protocol",
      "tactic_id": "TA0008",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--7141578b-e50b-4dcc-bfa4-08a8dd689e9e",
      "technique_id": "T1021.001",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf",
      "description": "RDP used for lateral movement.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--c14c8d17-1a12-439b-aef4-a2f1e66052ea"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--e4784eca-c724-4035-acb4-3fc76cbcb59f",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Archive Collected Data: Archive via Utility",
      "tactic_id": "TA0009",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--d108ce10-2419-4cf9-a774-46161d6c6cfe",
      "technique_id": "T1560.001",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662",
      "description": "BlackBasta collects data from infected systems.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--28045127-d6be-4d1a-b45b-d52e9185fbf8"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--44650151-de19-4ebd-a9ae-d8aa4e5015f5",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Exfiltration Over Web Service",
      "tactic_id": "TA0010",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--9a4e74ab-5008-408c-84bf-a10dfbc53462",
      "technique_id": "T1567",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807",
      "description": "BlackBasta exfiltrates data from the network prior to encrypting files.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--6ca21018-c0f8-470e-9896-d6993f59e068",
        "attack-action--60f72c38-7df7-4c48-b5f6-8b6b7a39f00a",
        "attack-action--2e169be0-a168-47ac-a428-2b653e401f5a"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--10048ae7-77fe-4da0-81fc-5a20ce0ccb63",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Remote Access Software",
      "tactic_id": "TA0011",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--f72804c5-f15a-449e-a5da-2eecd181f813",
      "technique_id": "T1219",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7",
      "description": "Legitimate tools, such as TeamViewer and AnyConnect, are installed and used on targeted systems.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--bfc59d4e-32d1-42ae-94f7-8a1bc4d6dc91"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--28045127-d6be-4d1a-b45b-d52e9185fbf8",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Encrypted Channel",
      "tactic_id": "TA0011",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--f72804c5-f15a-449e-a5da-2eecd181f813",
      "technique_id": "T1573",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118",
      "description": "Cobalt Strike is used for command-and-control communications.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--44650151-de19-4ebd-a9ae-d8aa4e5015f5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "tool",
      "id": "tool--da66195d-6188-4b2a-9b6c-01e47f0104e6",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "name": "Cobalt Strike",
      "description": "threat emulation program",
      "tool_types": [
        "exploitation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--fea70dfe-cdbe-405c-a1ab-9d4632f423cb",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Data Encrypted for Impact",
      "tactic_id": "TA0040",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--5569339b-94c2-49ee-afb3-2222936582c8",
      "technique_id": "T1486",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0",
      "description": "Files (except .exe, .cmd, .bat, and .com) on the system are encrypted using ChaCha20 or RSA-4096, and their extension is changed to .basta.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--1b746e0c-0285-4a7a-9619-1e76b2f5e92d"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--d09fa5d5-e991-4085-a8be-46d62ee28a7f",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Modify Registry",
      "tactic_id": "TA0005",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a",
      "technique_id": "T1112",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4",
      "description": "Registry key HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop is created and a .jpg file is add to change the icon of encrypted files.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-operator--80ce632d-44d6-4aaf-8345-b60e767659b3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--d4998f70-63bb-439c-a279-282cfddc53fe",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Service Stop",
      "tactic_id": "TA0040",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--5569339b-94c2-49ee-afb3-2222936582c8",
      "technique_id": "T1489",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b",
      "description": "sc stop and taskkill is used to stop services.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "command_ref": "process--a72e1773-a037-405e-8b17-a6484b8a9934",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--e4784eca-c724-4035-acb4-3fc76cbcb59f"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--6ca21018-c0f8-470e-9896-d6993f59e068",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Inhibit System Recovery",
      "tactic_id": "TA0040",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--5569339b-94c2-49ee-afb3-2222936582c8",
      "technique_id": "T1490",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a",
      "description": "BlackBasta deletes volume shadow copies using vssadmin.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-operator--9183210d-5db6-4fd9-bc57-5848734736d3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--8db6f663-3eda-4a6d-b887-3b67ac5d218c",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Encrypted Channel",
      "tactic_id": "TA0011",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--f72804c5-f15a-449e-a5da-2eecd181f813",
      "technique_id": "T1573",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118",
      "description": "Qakbot is used for command-and-control communications",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--21faed62-d790-40dd-a97c-e20cad02e4ed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "malware",
      "id": "malware--d72d1e00-9d85-40cb-9b95-8be1ff8b7dbf",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "name": "Qakbot",
      "description": "aka Qbot; Windows malware strain that has evolved into a malware dropper",
      "malware_types": [
        "dropper"
      ],
      "is_family": true,
      "capabilities": [
        "communicates-with-c2",
        "installs-other-components"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--21faed62-d790-40dd-a97c-e20cad02e4ed",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer",
      "tactic_id": "TA0011",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--f72804c5-f15a-449e-a5da-2eecd181f813",
      "technique_id": "T1105",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add",
      "description": "Cobalt Strike is deployed on the targeted system.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--2d4931da-3298-420c-ace1-582fabc4a558",
        "attack-action--2bc3e3de-34a5-4c6e-bf2a-ae51bd70528d",
        "attack-action--ee06934e-65d6-4e98-8edd-e87988064314",
        "attack-action--021a2d7f-d3f6-4068-8cdb-8115a117d693",
        "attack-action--aa944319-37e0-4642-9c25-1899132e5150",
        "attack-action--c197e5b8-3522-43bb-b10d-55ff3a3ba540",
        "attack-action--10048ae7-77fe-4da0-81fc-5a20ce0ccb63"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-operator",
      "id": "attack-operator--14c72b05-5f68-4d8e-91ee-e8503a3fd9b5",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "operator": "AND",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--8db6f663-3eda-4a6d-b887-3b67ac5d218c"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "process",
      "id": "process--5d0acb9c-6a7b-45cb-89dc-d7bc4badb520",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "command_line": "net user /domain"
    },
    {
      "type": "process",
      "id": "process--5bd68d5f-095b-4e29-9f9c-c655c68606a7",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "command_line": "net group /domain"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-operator",
      "id": "attack-operator--9183210d-5db6-4fd9-bc57-5848734736d3",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "operator": "AND",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--d09fa5d5-e991-4085-a8be-46d62ee28a7f",
        "attack-action--ab3bbdcf-9899-4fa9-9365-52d416300957"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--fb48d182-4241-483c-b97d-bdb1440ab5e5",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "File and Directory Discovery",
      "tactic_id": "TA0007",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--c17c5845-175e-4421-9713-829d0573dbc9",
      "technique_id": "T1083",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18",
      "description": "Once booted in safe mode, BlackBasta will iterate through the entire file system",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--fea70dfe-cdbe-405c-a1ab-9d4632f423cb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "tool",
      "id": "tool--5b990951-15c5-4daf-8c03-15ff2afc139a",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "name": "vssadmin.exe",
      "description": "A command-line tool that manages Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS), which captures and copies stable images for backups on running systems."
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--1b746e0c-0285-4a7a-9619-1e76b2f5e92d",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Internal Defacement",
      "tactic_id": "TA0040",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--5569339b-94c2-49ee-afb3-2222936582c8",
      "technique_id": "T1491.001",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--8c41090b-aa47-4331-986b-8c9a51a91103",
      "description": "The files <random-letters>.ico and <random-letters>.jpg are written to the %TEMP% directory. The .jpg file is leveraged to overwrite the desktop background and appears as follows: \"Your network is encrypted by the Black Basta group. Instructions in the file readme.txt\"",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--a4051af5-0069-4c5e-9792-c785a0e1259d"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--2e169be0-a168-47ac-a428-2b653e401f5a",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Financial Theft",
      "tactic_id": "TA0040",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--5569339b-94c2-49ee-afb3-2222936582c8",
      "technique_id": "T1657",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--851e071f-208d-4c79-adc6-5974c85c78f3",
      "description": "BlackBasta leverages double extortion as part of its attacks. The group not only executes ransomware and demands money to decrypt the files, but they also exfiltrate sensitive data and threaten to release that data publicly if their demands are not met.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-operator--9183210d-5db6-4fd9-bc57-5848734736d3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-action",
      "id": "attack-action--a22fdaff-b20e-4896-ac6c-81a93ddb36df",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion",
      "tactic_id": "TA0005",
      "tactic_ref": "x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a",
      "technique_id": "T1497",
      "technique_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d",
      "description": "The ransomware includes anti-analysis techniques that attempt to detect code emulation or sandboxing to avoid virtual/analysis machine environments.",
      "confidence": 100,
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--e4784eca-c724-4035-acb4-3fc76cbcb59f"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "user-account",
      "id": "user-account--8e9cbc36-0f85-43ff-b103-5fd6210dad4a",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "display_name": "r"
    },
    {
      "type": "user-account",
      "id": "user-account--e7764048-783c-4ae6-bf2f-b14bc3692f3d",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "display_name": "temp"
    },
    {
      "type": "user-account",
      "id": "user-account--94c69c12-1690-43e9-a34a-dbb077a5d04a",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "display_name": "admin"
    },
    {
      "type": "process",
      "id": "process--e189e1d7-6ae2-484d-b5c5-00659e096fa0",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "command_line": "GetComputerName"
    },
    {
      "type": "file",
      "id": "file--e69260b1-065d-49c6-8346-5304cff3752a",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "name": "rdp.bat"
    },
    {
      "type": "file",
      "id": "file--a249d3e4-5fa7-45f0-9446-bbdbbfac7e13",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "name": "SERVI.bat"
    },
    {
      "type": "software",
      "id": "software--a4b5bbc8-8f94-4de5-8a45-6674c0cead1f",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "name": "TeamViewer"
    },
    {
      "type": "software",
      "id": "software--372ffe99-9ead-4f5b-a88c-02f350921ba8",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "name": "AnyConnect"
    },
    {
      "type": "file",
      "id": "file--4baa3384-acee-47fe-9b5a-c50ad16a268a",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "name": "defof.bat"
    },
    {
      "type": "file",
      "id": "file--3228c985-f519-4d19-8ec4-f058d85e8a92",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "name": "d.bat"
    },
    {
      "type": "process",
      "id": "process--2c2cae3e-1fdd-4097-8e14-2fd5a8d76bbd",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "command_line": "bcdedit"
    },
    {
      "type": "process",
      "id": "process--a72e1773-a037-405e-8b17-a6484b8a9934",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "command_line": "sc stop"
    },
    {
      "type": "process",
      "id": "process--a6a24d6c-9089-466b-9da2-b6ca5dd65d23",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "command_line": "taskkill"
    },
    {
      "type": "process",
      "id": "process--eb023ba0-8c2c-42f9-af10-d17b460cadf9",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "command_line": "Invoke-TotalExec"
    },
    {
      "type": "windows-registry-key",
      "id": "windows-registry-key--98145823-cd60-4ea0-8733-93ec0ffc6947",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "key": "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Control Panel",
      "values": [
        {
          "name": "Wallpaper",
          "data": "<random_name>.jpg",
          "data_type": "REG_SZ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "directory",
      "id": "directory--ea527216-ac4c-4a68-95f2-f7509a059af8",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "path": "%TEMP%"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-asset",
      "id": "attack-asset--31b2f0db-4950-438a-af27-17d5c8602d3c",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "name": "User Credentials",
      "description": "User credentials are obtained from credential dumping.",
      "object_ref": "attack-action--bfc59d4e-32d1-42ae-94f7-8a1bc4d6dc91"
    },
    {
      "type": "attack-operator",
      "id": "attack-operator--80ce632d-44d6-4aaf-8345-b60e767659b3",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.845Z",
      "extensions": {
        "extension-definition--fb9c968a-745b-4ade-9b25-c324172197f4": {
          "extension_type": "new-sdo"
        }
      },
      "operator": "AND",
      "effect_refs": [
        "attack-action--fb48d182-4241-483c-b97d-bdb1440ab5e5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--a0f7f9fb-0cb7-4959-80c1-15e5bd011f9e",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.846Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.846Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--c14c8d17-1a12-439b-aef4-a2f1e66052ea",
      "target_ref": "tool--967a2c1f-ae93-4e5b-8a12-06cf932e62ed"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--d0f8df5f-09e6-4530-8d87-97cf439efef5",
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      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.846Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--d88229be-c790-4963-92e8-ca0bf0080ad0",
      "target_ref": "user-account--e7764048-783c-4ae6-bf2f-b14bc3692f3d"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--27161dbc-65f2-4860-82bf-7089c3c2dcd0",
      "spec_version": "2.1",
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      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.846Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--d88229be-c790-4963-92e8-ca0bf0080ad0",
      "target_ref": "user-account--8e9cbc36-0f85-43ff-b103-5fd6210dad4a"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
      "id": "relationship--f25fdc26-2be3-4777-b1b8-337e68e6daf5",
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      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.846Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--d88229be-c790-4963-92e8-ca0bf0080ad0",
      "target_ref": "user-account--94c69c12-1690-43e9-a34a-dbb077a5d04a"
    },
    {
      "type": "relationship",
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      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.846Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--c94bdb43-30a0-47ec-8bd9-b4487fdde268",
      "target_ref": "malware--d72d1e00-9d85-40cb-9b95-8be1ff8b7dbf"
    },
    {
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      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.846Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--93a4a781-5805-494a-9d93-6cf72577876a",
      "target_ref": "file--4baa3384-acee-47fe-9b5a-c50ad16a268a"
    },
    {
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      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.846Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
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      "target_ref": "file--3228c985-f519-4d19-8ec4-f058d85e8a92"
    },
    {
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      "created": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.846Z",
      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.846Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
      "source_ref": "attack-action--c197e5b8-3522-43bb-b10d-55ff3a3ba540",
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    {
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      "modified": "2026-08-13T19:47:13.846Z",
      "relationship_type": "related-to",
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    },
    {
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      "relationship_type": "related-to",
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    {
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      "relationship_type": "related-to",
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      "relationship_type": "related-to",
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      "target_ref": "windows-registry-key--98145823-cd60-4ea0-8733-93ec0ffc6947"
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      "relationship_type": "related-to",
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      "target_ref": "directory--ea527216-ac4c-4a68-95f2-f7509a059af8"
    }
  ]
}